一、ITIL即IT基础架构库(Information Technology Infrastructure Library, ITIL，信息技术基础架构库)由英国政府部门CCTA(Central Computing and Telecommunications Agency)在20世纪80年代末制订，现由英国商务部OGC(Office of Government Commerce)负责管理，主要适用于IT服务管理（ITSM）。ITIL为企业的IT服务管理实践提供了一个客观、严谨、可量化的标准和规范。
二、Django用户自定义认证
1、创建models.py
from django.db import models import hashlib #自己的后台数据库表.account class Account(models.Model): username = models.CharField(u "用户名" ,blank = True ,max_length = 32 ) password = models.CharField(u "密码" ,blank = True ,max_length = 50 ) domain = models.CharField(u "可操作域名" ,blank = True ,max_length = 256 ,help_text = '填写多个域名，以,号分隔' ) is_active = models.IntegerField(u "is_active" ,blank = True ) phone = models.CharField(u "电话" ,max_length = 50 ) mail = models.CharField(u "邮箱" ,max_length = 50 ) def __unicode__( self ): return self .username def is_authenticated( self ): return True def hashed_password( self , password = None ): if not password: return self .password else : return hashlib.md5(password).hexdigest() def check_password( self , password): if self .hashed_password(password) = = self .password: #if password == self.password: return True return False class Meta: db_table = "account"
2、auth.py
rom django.contrib.auth.models import User
from myauth.models import Account class MyCustomBackend: def authenticate( self , username = None , password = None ): try : user = Account.objects.get(username = username) except Account.DoesNotExist: return None else : if user.check_password(password): try : django_user = User.objects.get(username = user.username) except User.DoesNotExist: #当在django中找不到此用户，便创建这个用户 django_user = User(username = user.username,password = user.password) django_user.is_staff = True django_user.save() return django_user else : return None def get_user( self , user_id): try : return User.objects.get(pk = user_id) except User.DoesNotExist: return None 3、把自己创建的表也加入到进去，admin.py
from myauth.models import Account from django.contrib import admin admin.site.register(Account) 4、在settings.py中添加认证：
AUTHENTICATION_BACKENDS = ( 'myauth.auth.MyCustomBackend' , )